New York
Governor
Kathy Hochul (Democrat)
House Party
Democratic Supermajority
Senate Party
Democratic Supermajority
Key Offices & Links
42
20
Northeast
Progress by Policy Area
- Enacted
- In-progress
- Partially Enacted
- Not Enacted
Greenhouse Gas Emissions Projections in New York
Status | Policy | Policy Area | Policy Category | YR Enacted | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Enacted |
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40% by 2030 | 85% by 2050 | net-zero by 2050 Relative to 1990 levels Establishing Policies
|
Climate Governance and Equity
|
Climate Governance | 2019 | |
Enacted |
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Climate Action Council Scoping Plan Establishing Policies
|
Climate Governance and Equity
|
Climate Governance | 2022 | |
Enacted |
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The 1990-2021 Greenhouse Gas Emissions Inventory was published in December 2023. Establishing Policies
|
Climate Governance and Equity
|
Climate Governance | 2023 | |
Not Enacted |
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Climate bureaucracy consists of dedicated climate offices and staff, interagency working groups, task forces, and other bodies made up of government staff. These bodies are often responsible for writing a state's climate plan and implementing the policies and strategies identified to meet its climate targets. |
Climate Governance and Equity
|
Climate Governance | ||
Enacted |
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NY Climate Action Council Establishing Policies
|
Climate Governance and Equity
|
Climate Governance | 2019 | |
Enacted |
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"Disadvantaged communities" are the 35% highest scoring census tracts based on 45 indicators related to environmental burdens, climate change risks, population characteristics, and health vulnerabilities, as well as all tracts containing federally designated reservations or State-recognized Nation-owned land. Establishing Policies
|
Climate Governance and Equity
|
Environmental Justice and Equity | 2019 | |
Enacted |
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Disadvantaged Communities Map Maps & GIS Tools for Environmental Justice Establishing Policies
|
Climate Governance and Equity
|
Environmental Justice and Equity | 2023 | |
Enacted |
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At least 35%, with a goal of 40%, of clean energy and energy efficiency investments must benefit Disadvantaged Communities. Establishing Policies
|
Climate Governance and Equity
|
Environmental Justice and Equity | 2019 | |
Enacted |
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NY DEC – Office of Environmental Justice Environmental Justice Interagency Coordinating Council Establishing Policies
|
Climate Governance and Equity
|
Environmental Justice and Equity | 2019 | |
Enacted |
Climate Governance and Equity
|
Environmental Justice and Equity | 2019 | ||
Enacted |
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Requires an analysis of cumulative impacts on disadvantaged communities before a permit is approved or renewed, through an amendment to the New York State Environmental Quality Review Act (SEQRA). Establishing Policies
|
Climate Governance and Equity
|
Environmental Justice and Equity | 2022 | |
Not Enacted |
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Just transition plans are documents that outline policies and recommendations aimed at supporting communities, workers, and industries affected by the transition away from fossil fuels. The plans often focus on workforce development and retraining, job creation, and economic diversification. |
Climate Governance and Equity
|
Just Transition | ||
Enacted |
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Office of Just Energy Transition (OJET) Establishing Policies
|
Climate Governance and Equity
|
Just Transition | ||
Enacted |
Empty column
Just Transition Working Group Establishing Policies
|
Climate Governance and Equity
|
Just Transition | 2019 | |
Not Enacted |
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Just transition funds support initiatives and investments aimed at facilitating the equitable transition of workers and communities affected by shifts in industries or policies that transition from fossil fuels. |
Climate Governance and Equity
|
Just Transition | ||
Enacted |
Cross-Sector
|
Climate Finance | 2013 | ||
Enacted |
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The Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative (RGGI) covers the electricity sector. The state is also developing an economywide cap-and-invest program. Establishing Policies
|
Cross-Sector
|
Carbon Valuation | 2005 | |
Enacted |
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The New York State Energy Research and Development Authority (NYSERDA) and the Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) are required establish a social cost of carbon for use by state agencies. Establishing Policies
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Cross-Sector
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Carbon Valuation | 2019 | |
Enacted |
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70% renewable electricity by 2030 | 100% carbon-free electricity by 2040 Establishing Policies
|
Electricity
|
Energy Plans and Targets | 2019 | |
Not Enacted |
Empty column
Electricity greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions reduction targets are set by a state to limit GHG emissions in the electricity sector. These targets aim to reduce emissions by different amounts over time, often expressed as percentage relative to a baseline year. |
Electricity
|
Energy Plans and Targets | ||
Enacted |
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10-Point Action Plan to Expand a Thriving Large-Scale Renewable Industry Establishing Policies
|
Electricity
|
Energy Plans and Targets | 2023 | |
Not Enacted |
Empty column
The State Policy Opportunity Tracker (SPOT) breaks clean energy policies down into “components”, which are binary questions to evaluate policy quality. Higher quality policies have more of their SPOT components fulfilled. Establishing Policies
Policy Components
0/5
|
Electricity
|
Clean Energy Generation | ||
Partially Enacted |
Empty column
The State Policy Opportunity Tracker (SPOT) breaks clean energy policies down into “components”, which are binary questions to evaluate policy quality. Higher quality policies have more of their SPOT components fulfilled. Establishing Policies
Policy Components
7/11
|
Electricity
|
Clean Energy Generation | ||
Enacted |
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The State Policy Opportunity Tracker (SPOT) breaks clean energy policies down into “components”, which are binary questions to evaluate policy quality. Higher quality policies have more of their SPOT components fulfilled. Establishing Policies
Policy Components
6/6
|
Electricity
|
Clean Energy Generation | ||
Enacted |
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New York has an active community choice aggregation program. Establishing Policies
|
Electricity
|
Clean Energy Generation | 2014 | |
Enacted |
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1,500 megawatts (MW) of energy storage by 2025 and 6,000 MW by 2030 Establishing Policies
|
Electricity
|
Transmission, Distribution, and Energy Storage | 2024 | |
Enacted |
Empty column
New York received a B grade from Freeing the Grid. Establishing Policies
|
Electricity
|
Transmission, Distribution, and Energy Storage | 2023 | |
Enacted |
Empty column
Requires 100% carbon-free electricity by 2040, effectively eliminating coal from its electricity portfolio. Establishing Policies
|
Electricity
|
Coal Retirement | 2019 | |
Not Enacted |
Empty column
Coal securitization is a financing tool that allows utility companies to refinance debt they issued to build coal plants and close the facilities early without taking a financial hit or passing costs on to ratepayers. |
Electricity
|
Coal Retirement | ||
Enacted |
Empty column
The statewide energy code for residential construction is 2018 IECC with amendments. Establishing Policies
|
Buildings and Efficiency
|
Building Codes | 2020 | |
Enacted |
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The statewide energy code for commercial building construction is 2018 IECC and ASHRAE 90.1-2016. Establishing Policies
|
Buildings and Efficiency
|
Building Codes | 2018 | |
Enacted |
Empty column
The NYStretch Energy Code: 2020 is a voluntary locally adopted stretch energy code that offers municipalities a more energy-efficient alternative to the minimum state energy code. Establishing Policies
|
Buildings and Efficiency
|
Building Codes | 2020 | |
Enacted |
Empty column
The Appliance and Equipment Efficiency Standards apply to 21 products. Establishing Policies
|
Buildings and Efficiency
|
Building Standards | 2022 | |
Not Enacted |
Empty column
Building performance standards establish energy and/or greenhouse gas performance targets for existing buildings in a state. These targets increase in stringency over time, leading to efficiency improvements in buildings to conserve energy and reduce emissions. |
Buildings and Efficiency
|
Building Standards | ||
Not Enacted |
Empty column
Clean heat standards establish a performance standard requiring heat providers to deliver a gradually-increasing percentage of low-emission heating services to customers. |
Buildings and Efficiency
|
Building Standards | ||
Enacted |
Empty column
Electric utilities are required to achieve energy savings equivalent to 3% of electricity sales by 2025. Gas utilities are required to achieve energy savings equivalent to 1.3% of natural gas sales by 2025. Establishing Policies
|
Buildings and Efficiency
|
Building Efficiency | 2018 | |
Enacted |
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New York has enacted commercial PACE-enabling legislation and has active programs. Establishing Policies
|
Buildings and Efficiency
|
Building Efficiency | 2009 | |
Partially Enacted |
Empty column
The State Policy Opportunity Tracker (SPOT) breaks clean energy policies down into “components”, which are binary questions to evaluate policy quality. Higher quality policies have more of their SPOT components fulfilled. Establishing Policies
Policy Components
3/4
|
Buildings and Efficiency
|
Building Efficiency | ||
Enacted |
Empty column
Requires all-electric heating and cooking in new buildings under 7 stories by 2026, and in 2029 for taller buildings Establishing Policies
|
Buildings and Efficiency
|
Building Electrification | 2023 | |
Enacted |
Empty column
New York LEV Program Establishing Policies
|
Transportation
|
Light-Duty Vehicles | 2023 | |
Enacted |
Empty column
Model Year (MY) 2027: 43% of new passenger vehicle sales are ZEVs | MY 2030: 68% of new sales are ZEVs | MY 2035: 100% of new sales are ZEVs, with up to 20% being hybrid or hydrogen-powered vehicles. Establishing Policies
|
Transportation
|
Light-Duty Vehicles | 2023 | |
Enacted |
Empty column
The Drive Clean Rebate program offers rebates up to $2,000 for new plug-in hybrid or battery EVs. Establishing Policies
|
Transportation
|
Light-Duty Vehicles | ||
Enacted |
Empty column
The Low NOx Omnibus Rule applies to Model Year 2026 onwards. Establishing Policies
|
Transportation
|
Medium- and Heavy-Duty Vehicles | 2022 | |
Enacted |
Empty column
By 2035: 55% of Class 2b-3 truck sales are zero-emissions | 75% of Class 4-8 straight truck sales are zero-emissions | 40% of Class 7-8 tractor sales are zero-emissions. Establishing Policies
|
Transportation
|
Medium- and Heavy-Duty Vehicles | 2021 | |
Not Enacted |
Empty column
Medium- and heavy-duty (MHD) electric vehicle rebates consist of programs and policies that offer rebates to make MHD electric vehicles more affordable to increase their adoption in a state. |
Transportation
|
Medium- and Heavy-Duty Vehicles | ||
Enacted |
Empty column
100% of the state's passenger vehicle fleet are ZEVs by 2035, and 100% of the state's medium- and heavy-duty vehicle fleet are ZEVs by 2040 Establishing Policies
|
Transportation
|
Lead by Example | 2022 | |
Enacted |
Empty column
100% of new school bus purchases are zero-emission by 2027 | 100% of buses in operation are zero-emission by 2035 Establishing Policies
|
Transportation
|
Lead by Example | 2022 | |
Not Enacted |
Empty column
Electric vehicle (EV) charging infrastructure requirements establish mandates for the installation of EV charging infrastructure in new construction or developments, such as residential or commercial buildings, and public parking lots. |
Transportation
|
EV Charging Infrastructure | ||
Enacted |
Empty column
The Charge Ready NY program offers rebates for the installation of networked Level 2 EV charging stations, up to $4,000 per port at public facilities in Disadvantaged Communities (DACs), and $2,000 per port for workplaces and multi-unit dwellings, with an additional $500 if in a DAC. Establishing Policies
|
Transportation
|
EV Charging Infrastructure | ||
Not Enacted |
Empty column
Electric vehicle (EV) and EV charging infrastructure plans are documents that provide a framework to guide the development, coordination, and adoption of EVs and EV charging infrastructure. |
Transportation
|
Transportation Plans and Targets | ||
Not Enacted |
Empty column
Transportation greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions reduction targets are set by a state to limit emissions in the transportation sector. These targets aim to reduce emissions by specific amounts over time, often expressed as a percentage reduction from a baseline year. |
Transportation
|
Transportation Plans and Targets | ||
Not Enacted |
Empty column
A low carbon fuel standard (LCFS) is a market-based mechanism to reduce the carbon intensity of transportation fuels and account for the fuel's life cycle greenhouse gas emissions. |
Transportation
|
Transportation Plans and Targets | ||
Partially Enacted |
Empty column
New York is ranked 13th out of 50 in the 2022 Bicycle Friendly State rankings by the League of American Bicyclists. Establishing Policies
Policy Components
3/5
|
Transportation
|
Public and Active Transportation | ||
Enacted |
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The Office of General Services established guidelines for the procurement of low embodied carbon concrete and requires the state to set an emissions standard for concrete used in public works. Establishing Policies
|
Industry, Materials, and Waste Management
|
Industrial Decarbonization | 2021 | |
Enacted |
Empty column
The state prohibits certain HFCs in specific stationary refrigeration and air-conditioning end-uses. Establishing Policies
|
Industry, Materials, and Waste Management
|
F-gas Regulations | 2020 | |
Not Enacted |
Empty column
Sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) regulations include phasedown commitments, reporting requirements, bans, or other measures that reduce SF6 usage and emissions. |
Industry, Materials, and Waste Management
|
F-gas Regulations | ||
Not Enacted |
Empty column
Oil and gas methane regulations include phasedown commitments, reporting requirements, leak detection and repair, or other measures that reduce methane emissions from oil and gas production. |
Industry, Materials, and Waste Management
|
Oil and Gas Regulations | ||
Enacted |
Empty column
Hydraulic fracking for the exploration and production of natural gas is banned. Establishing Policies
|
Industry, Materials, and Waste Management
|
Oil and Gas Regulations | 2015 | |
Not Enacted |
Empty column
Landfill methane regulations include rulemakings, emissions monitoring, emissions control, or other measures that reduce methane emissions from decaying organic waste in landfills. |
Industry, Materials, and Waste Management
|
Waste Management | ||
Enacted |
Empty column
Food waste ban – The state requires food scraps generators to donate excess edible food for human consumption and shall dispose of remaining food scraps at an organic recycler, provided they generate at least 2 tons of food scraps per week and are within 25 miles of an organics recycler. Establishing Policies
|
Industry, Materials, and Waste Management
|
Waste Management | 2019 | |
Enacted |
Empty column
The Climate Resilient Farming Program provides competitive grant funding to support farmers with agricultural waste storage, methane reduction, on-farm water management, and soil health. New York Soil Health Program provides grants to support projects, activities, and travel related to soil health within New York State. Establishing Policies
|
Natural and Working Lands
|
Agriculture | 2021 | |
Not Enacted |
Empty column
Agriculture technical assistance programs provide state-driven technical assistance, apprenticeship and mentorship programs, and support securing additional funding for farmers to increase uptake of soil health practices. |
Natural and Working Lands
|
Agriculture |