New York
Governor
Kathy Hochul (Democrat)
House Party
Democratic Supermajority
Senate Party
Democratic Majority
Key Offices & Links
43
19
Northeast
Progress by Policy Area
- Enacted Enacted policies have been passed or established in a state by a governing body via legislation, executive orders, rules, regulations, and/or other program creation, and remain in effect.
- In-progress In progress policies have been established in a state, but final regulations, rules, or plans are pending final approval. This also includes legislation and executive orders that require regulations to be put into effect.
- Partially Enacted Partially enacted policies have been enacted in the state, but are missing one or more policy components. Dashboard policies cannot be considered partially enacted unless policy components are available.
- Not Enacted Not enacted policies have not been passed or established in the state or are no longer in effect.
Greenhouse Gas Emissions Projections in New York
Climate Policies in New York
Status | Policy | Policy Area | Policy Category | Year Enacted | |
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Enacted |
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40% by 2030 | 85% by 2050 | net-zero by 2050 Relative to 1990 levels Establishing Policies
|
Climate Governance and Equity
|
Climate Governance | 2019 | |
Enacted |
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Climate Action Council Scoping Plan Establishing Policies
|
Climate Governance and Equity
|
Climate Governance | 2022 | |
Enacted |
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The 1990-2021 Greenhouse Gas Emissions Inventory was published in December 2023. Establishing Policies
|
Climate Governance and Equity
|
Climate Governance | 2023 | |
Enacted |
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NY Climate Action Council Establishing Policies
|
Climate Governance and Equity
|
Climate Governance | 2019 | |
Enacted |
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"Disadvantaged communities" are the 35% highest scoring census tracts based on 45 indicators related to environmental burdens, climate change risks, population characteristics, and health vulnerabilities, as well as all tracts containing federally designated reservations or State-recognized Nation-owned land. Establishing Policies
|
Climate Governance and Equity
|
Environmental Justice and Equity | 2019 | |
Enacted |
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Disadvantaged Communities Map Maps & GIS Tools for Environmental Justice Establishing Policies
|
Climate Governance and Equity
|
Environmental Justice and Equity | 2023 | |
Enacted |
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At least 35%, with a goal of 40%, of clean energy and energy efficiency investments must benefit Disadvantaged Communities. Establishing Policies
|
Climate Governance and Equity
|
Environmental Justice and Equity | 2019 | |
Enacted |
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NY DEC – Office of Environmental Justice Environmental Justice Interagency Coordinating Council Establishing Policies
|
Climate Governance and Equity
|
Environmental Justice and Equity | 2019 | |
Enacted |
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Environmental Justice Advisory Group Climate Justice Working Group Establishing Policies
|
Climate Governance and Equity
|
Environmental Justice and Equity | 2019 | |
Enacted |
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Requires an analysis of cumulative impacts on disadvantaged communities before a permit is approved or renewed, through an amendment to the New York State Environmental Quality Review Act (SEQRA). Establishing Policies
|
Climate Governance and Equity
|
Environmental Justice and Equity | 2022 | |
Enacted |
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Office of Just Energy Transition (OJET) Establishing Policies
|
Climate Governance and Equity
|
Just Transition | ||
Enacted |
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Just Transition Working Group Establishing Policies
|
Climate Governance and Equity
|
Just Transition | 2019 | |
Enacted |
Cross-Sector
|
Climate Finance | 2013 | ||
Enacted |
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The Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative (RGGI) covers the electricity sector. The state is also developing an economywide cap-and-invest program, with draft rules expected in 2025 and implementation beginning in 2026. Establishing Policies
|
Cross-Sector
|
Carbon Valuation | 2005 | |
Enacted |
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The New York State Energy Research and Development Authority (NYSERDA) and the Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) are required establish a social cost of carbon for use by state agencies. Establishing Policies
|
Cross-Sector
|
Carbon Valuation | 2019 | |
Enacted |
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70% renewable electricity by 2030 | 100% carbon-free electricity by 2040 Establishing Policies
|
Electricity
|
Energy Plans and Targets | 2019 | |
Enacted |
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10-Point Action Plan to Expand a Thriving Large-Scale Renewable Industry Establishing Policies
|
Electricity
|
Energy Plans and Targets | 2023 | |
Enacted |
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The State Policy Opportunity Tracker (SPOT) breaks clean energy policies down into “components”, which are binary questions to evaluate policy quality. Higher quality policies have more of their SPOT components fulfilled. Establishing Policies
Policy Components
6/6
|
Electricity
|
Clean Energy Generation | ||
Enacted |
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New York has an active community choice aggregation program. Establishing Policies
|
Electricity
|
Clean Energy Generation | 2014 | |
Enacted |
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1,500 megawatts (MW) of energy storage by 2025 and 6,000 MW by 2030 Establishing Policies
|
Electricity
|
Transmission, Distribution, and Energy Storage | 2024 | |
Enacted |
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New York received a B grade from Freeing the Grid. Establishing Policies
|
Electricity
|
Transmission, Distribution, and Energy Storage | 2023 | |
Enacted |
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Requires 100% carbon-free electricity by 2040, effectively eliminating coal from its electricity portfolio. Establishing Policies
|
Electricity
|
Coal Retirement | 2019 | |
Enacted |
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The statewide energy code for residential construction is 2018 IECC with amendments. Establishing Policies
|
Buildings and Efficiency
|
Building Codes | 2020 | |
Enacted |
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The statewide energy code for commercial building construction is 2018 IECC and ASHRAE 90.1-2016. Establishing Policies
|
Buildings and Efficiency
|
Building Codes | 2018 | |
Enacted |
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The NYStretch Energy Code: 2020 is a voluntary locally adopted stretch energy code that offers municipalities a more energy-efficient alternative to the minimum state energy code. Establishing Policies
|
Buildings and Efficiency
|
Building Codes | 2020 | |
Enacted |
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The Appliance and Equipment Efficiency Standards apply to 21 products. Establishing Policies
|
Buildings and Efficiency
|
Building Standards | 2022 | |
Enacted |
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Electric utilities are required to achieve energy savings equivalent to 3% of electricity sales by 2025. Gas utilities are required to achieve energy savings equivalent to 1.3% of natural gas sales by 2025. Establishing Policies
|
Buildings and Efficiency
|
Building Efficiency | 2018 | |
Enacted |
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New York has enacted commercial PACE-enabling legislation and has active programs. Establishing Policies
|
Buildings and Efficiency
|
Building Efficiency | 2009 | |
Enacted |
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Requires all-electric heating and cooking in new buildings under 7 stories by 2026, and in 2029 for all new buildings Establishing Policies
|
Buildings and Efficiency
|
Building Electrification | 2023 | |
Enacted |
Empty column
New York LEV Program Establishing Policies
|
Transportation
|
Light-Duty Vehicles | 2023 | |
Enacted |
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Model Year (MY) 2027: 43% of new passenger vehicle sales are ZEVs | MY 2030: 68% of new sales are ZEVs | MY 2035: 100% of new sales are ZEVs, with up to 20% being hybrid or hydrogen-powered vehicles. Establishing Policies
|
Transportation
|
Light-Duty Vehicles | 2023 | |
Enacted |
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The Drive Clean Rebate program offers rebates up to $2,000 for new plug-in hybrid or battery EVs. Establishing Policies
|
Transportation
|
Light-Duty Vehicles | ||
Enacted |
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The Low NOx Omnibus Rule applies to Model Year 2026 onwards. Establishing Policies
|
Transportation
|
Medium- and Heavy-Duty Vehicles | 2022 | |
Enacted |
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By 2035: 55% of Class 2b-3 truck sales are zero-emissions | 75% of Class 4-8 straight truck sales are zero-emissions | 40% of Class 7-8 tractor sales are zero-emissions. Establishing Policies
|
Transportation
|
Medium- and Heavy-Duty Vehicles | 2021 | |
Enacted |
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100% of the state's passenger vehicle fleet are ZEVs by 2035, and 100% of the state's medium- and heavy-duty vehicle fleet are ZEVs by 2040 Establishing Policies
|
Transportation
|
Lead by Example | 2022 | |
Enacted |
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100% of new school bus purchases are zero-emission by 2027 | 100% of buses in operation are zero-emission by 2035 Establishing Policies
|
Transportation
|
Lead by Example | 2022 | |
Enacted |
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The Charge Ready NY program offers rebates for the installation of networked Level 2 EV charging stations, up to $4,000 per port at public facilities in Disadvantaged Communities (DACs), and $2,000 per port for workplaces and multi-unit dwellings, with an additional $500 if in a DAC. Establishing Policies
|
Transportation
|
EV Charging Infrastructure | ||
Enacted |
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The Office of General Services established guidelines for the procurement of low embodied carbon concrete and requires the state to set an emissions standard for concrete used in public works. Establishing Policies
|
Industry, Materials, and Waste Management
|
Industrial Decarbonization | 2021 | |
Enacted |
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The state prohibits certain HFCs in specific stationary refrigeration and air-conditioning end-uses. The regulations were updated in 2024 to use a 20-year global warming potential (GWP) value, rather than the 100-year GWP, and target supermarket systems, ice rinks, air conditioners, and heat pump chillers, with phaseout dates for equipment between 2026 and 2034, depending on how heavily polluting the system is. Establishing Policies
|
Industry, Materials, and Waste Management
|
F-gas Regulations | 2024 | |
Enacted |
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The state established a phase-out schedule for SF6 gas-insulating equipment (GIE) and sets emissions limits for GIE owners. GIE owners with annual GIE emissions exceeding 7,500 metric tons CO2e must submit an annual GIE emissions report, which includes information related to their GIE inventory and emissions limit calculation requirements. Establishing Policies
|
Industry, Materials, and Waste Management
|
F-gas Regulations | 2024 | |
Enacted |
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Hydraulic fracking and the use of carbon dioxide for the exploration and production of natural gas and oil is banned. Establishing Policies
|
Industry, Materials, and Waste Management
|
Oil and Gas Regulations | 2015 | |
Enacted |
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Food waste ban – The state requires food scraps generators to donate excess edible food for human consumption and shall dispose of remaining food scraps at an organic recycler, provided they generate at least 2 tons of food scraps per week and are within 25 miles of an organics recycler. Establishing Policies
|
Industry, Materials, and Waste Management
|
Waste Management | 2019 | |
Enacted |
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The Climate Resilient Farming Program provides competitive grant funding to support farmers with agricultural waste storage, methane reduction, on-farm water management, and soil health. New York Soil Health Program provides grants to support projects, activities, and travel related to soil health within New York State. Establishing Policies
|
Natural and Working Lands
|
Agriculture | 2021 |