Northeast

Connecticut

Connecticut established the nation’s first green bank in 2011 and has since leveraged more than $2.43 billion of clean energy investments into the state’s economy. From 2001-2021, the state reduced greenhouse gas emissions by 17%. Connecticut has no fossil fuel reserves but more than half of the state’s generated electricity is sourced from natural gas. Connecticut uses less energy per-capita than 46 other states.
GHG Reduction Targets
All targets relative to 2005 levels
2030 :

45%

2050 :

80%

Governor
Ned Lamont (Democrat)
House Party
Democratic Majority
Senate Party
Democratic Majority
Legislative session
2/7/24 - 5/8/24
US Climate Alliance Status
Member

31

Policies Enacted or In Progress
across 6 policy areas

31

Policy Opportunities
across 7 policy areas

Northeast

9 states
This map shows the occurrence of climate policies passed at the state-level. Higher numbers represent more climate policies enacted.

Progress by Policy Area

  • Enacted
  • In-progress
  • Partially Enacted
  • Not Enacted
Glossary of Terms
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Greenhouse Gas Emissions Projections in Connecticut

Created in partnership with
Filters
Status Policy Policy Area Policy Category YR Enacted
Enacted
Empty column

45% by 2030 | 80% by 2050

Relative to 2001 levels

Climate Governance and Equity
Climate Governance 2018
Enacted
Empty column

Building a Low Carbon Future for Connecticut

Climate Governance and Equity
Climate Governance 2018
Enacted
Empty column

The 1990-2021 Greenhouse Gas Emissions Inventory was published in April 2024.

Climate Governance and Equity
Climate Governance 2024
Enacted
Empty column

Governor's Council on Climate Change

Climate Governance and Equity
Climate Governance 2019
Enacted
Empty column

"Environmental justice communities" are census block groups where at least 30% of the population is living below 200% of the federal poverty level, or municipalities that are the most fiscally and economically distressed, based on tax base, personal income, and residents' need for public services.

Establishing Policies
Climate Governance and Equity
Environmental Justice and Equity 2012
Enacted
Empty column

Connecticut EJ Screening Tool

Connecticut EJ Communities

Climate Governance and Equity
Environmental Justice and Equity 2023
Enacted
Empty column

DEEP – Environmental Justice Program Staff

Climate Governance and Equity
Environmental Justice and Equity
Enacted
Empty column

Connecticut Equity and Environmental Justice Advisory Council

Equity and Environmental Justice Working Group

Climate Governance and Equity
Environmental Justice and Equity
Enacted
Empty column

Allows the state to deny or impose specific conditions on permits for new construction and operation of proposed industrial facilities based on a determination that cumulative environmental or public health stressors on EJ communities near the proposed facility are higher than other communities in the state.

Establishing Policies
Climate Governance and Equity
Environmental Justice and Equity 2023
Enacted
Empty column

Connecticut Green Bank

Cross-Sector
Climate Finance 2011
Enacted
Empty column

The Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative (RGGI) covers the electricity sector.

Cross-Sector
Carbon Valuation 2005
Enacted
Empty column

48% renewable energy by 2030

Establishing Policies
Electricity
Energy Plans and Targets 2018
Enacted
Empty column

100% reduction by 2040

Establishing Policies
Electricity
Energy Plans and Targets 2022
Enacted
Empty column

The State Policy Opportunity Tracker (SPOT) breaks clean energy policies down into “components”, which are binary questions to evaluate policy quality. Higher quality policies have more of their SPOT components fulfilled.

Policy Components
enacted
enacted
enacted
enacted
enacted
5/5
Electricity
Clean Energy Generation
Enacted
Empty column

300 megawatts (MW) of energy storage by 2024, 650 MW by 2027, and 1,000 MW by December 31, 2030

Establishing Policies
Electricity
Transmission, Distribution, and Energy Storage 2021
Enacted
Empty column

Connecticut received a C grade from Freeing the Grid.

Electricity
Transmission, Distribution, and Energy Storage 2023
Enacted
Empty column

The statewide energy code for residential construction is 2021 IECC with amendments.

Buildings and Efficiency
Building Codes 2022
Enacted
Empty column

The statewide energy code for commercial building construction is 2021 IECC and ASHRAE 90.1-2019.

Buildings and Efficiency
Building Codes 2022
Enacted
Empty column

The Small Product and Appliance Energy Efficiency Standards apply to 21 products.

Buildings and Efficiency
Building Standards 2011
Enacted
Empty column

Electric utilities are required to achieve energy savings of 524 gigawatt hours (GWh) for 2022-2024.

Gas utilities are required to achieve energy savings of 1,424 million cubic feet (MMcf) for 2022-2024.

Buildings and Efficiency
Building Efficiency 2022
Enacted
Empty column

Connecticut has enacted commercial PACE-enabling legislation and has active programs.

Establishing Policies
Buildings and Efficiency
Building Efficiency 2012
Enacted
Empty column

Connecticut LEV Program

Transportation
Light-Duty Vehicles 2018
Enacted
Empty column

Model Year (MY) 2025: 22% of new passenger vehicle sales are ZEVs.

Transportation
Light-Duty Vehicles 2018
Enacted
Empty column

The Connecticut Hydrogen and Electric Automobile Purchase Rebate (CHEAPR) Program offers rebates for new and used electric vehicles (EVs): up to $4,250 for new battery EVs, $2,250 for plug-in hybrid EVs, and $9,500 for fuel cell EVs.

Transportation
Light-Duty Vehicles 2020
In-Progress
Empty column

DEEP is authorized to adopt California's medium- and heavy-duty electric vehicle standards

Establishing Policies
Transportation
Medium- and Heavy-Duty Vehicles 2022
Enacted
Empty column

50% of state-purchased cars and light-duty trucks are EVs by 2026 | 75% are EVs by 2028 | 100% are EVs by 2030

Establishing Policies
Transportation
Lead by Example 2022
Enacted
Empty column

30% of new school buses purchased by the state are zero-emission and 100% of school buses in EJ communities are zero-emission by 2030 | 100% of school buses are zero-emission by 2040

Establishing Policies
Transportation
Lead by Example 2022
Enacted
Empty column

Electric Vehicle Roadmap for Connecticut

Transportation
Transportation Plans and Targets 2020
In-Progress
Empty column

The state must establish transportation emissions reduction targets by 2030 and develop a plan to meet the targets, which includes recommendations for legislation needed to implement such targets.

Establishing Policies
Transportation
Transportation Plans and Targets 2023
Enacted
Empty column

Connecticut is ranked 20th out of 50 in the 2022 Bicycle Friendly State rankings by the League of American Bicyclists.

Policy Components
enacted
enacted
enacted
enacted
enacted
5/5
Transportation
Public and Active Transportation
Enacted
Empty column

Food waste ban – The state requires commercial waste generators to recycle organic materials at authorized composting facilities, provided they generate at least 26 tons of food waste per year and are within 20 miles of a permitted recycling facility.

Establishing Policies
Industry, Materials, and Waste Management
Waste Management 2021

The State Climate Policy Dashboard tracks only passed policies and does not include bills currently proposed in legislative sessions. The website is intended to illustrate the current status of policies for each state, as well as key resources and model states for each policy.

Much of the information contained in this database is derived from the public domain, with links to resources provided. The information provided is made available solely for general information purposes and does not constitute legal advice. Click here for full Terms of Use.

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