West

California

California has long been a leader in climate and environmental justice policy and is one of the world’s largest economies. Despite ambitious climate policies, including an emissions reduction target of 85% below 1990 levels by 2045, emissions decreased only 7% from 1990-2021. Around half of in-state electricity is generated from renewables, and the state is the nation’s top producer of electricity from solar and geothermal resources. The state ranks 7th in the country for crude oil production, although both crude oil and natural gas production are steadily declining.
GHG Reduction Targets
All targets relative to 2005 levels
2030 :

40%

2045 :

85%

2045 :

Carbon neutral

Governor
Gavin Newsom (Democrat)
House Party
Democratic Supermajority
Senate Party
Democratic Supermajority
Legislative session
1/3/24 - 8/31/24
US Climate Alliance Status
Member

47

Policies Enacted or In Progress
across 7 policy areas

15

Policy Opportunities
across 4 policy areas

West

11 states
This map shows the occurrence of climate policies passed at the state-level. Higher numbers represent more climate policies enacted.

Progress by Policy Area

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  • In-progress
  • Partially Enacted
  • Not Enacted
Glossary of Terms
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Greenhouse Gas Emissions Projections in California

Created in partnership with
Filters
Status Policy Policy Area Policy Category YR Enacted
Enacted
Empty column

California LEV Program

Transportation
Light-Duty Vehicles 2022
Enacted
Empty column

Model Year (MY) 2026: 35% of new passenger vehicle sales are ZEVs | MY 2030: 68% of new sales are ZEVs | MY 2035: 100% of new sales are ZEVs, with up to 20% being hybrid or hydrogen-powered vehicles.

Transportation
Light-Duty Vehicles 2022
Enacted
Empty column

The Clean Vehicle Rebate Program offers rebates for new electric vehicles (EVs): up to $7,500 for battery and hydrogen fuel cell EVs, $6,500 for plug-in hybrid EVs, and $750 for zero-emission motorcycles.

Transportation
Light-Duty Vehicles 2009
Enacted
Empty column

The Low NOx Omnibus Rule applies to Model Year 2024 onwards.

Transportation
Medium- and Heavy-Duty Vehicles 2020
Enacted
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By 2035: 55% of Class 2b-3 truck sales are zero-emissions | 75% of Class 4-8 straight truck sales are zero emissions | 40% of Class 7-8 tractor sales are zero-emissions.

MY 2036: 100% of truck sales must be ZEVs.

By vehicle class:

- Drayage trucks – 2024: New trucks must be ZEV | 2035: 100% of drayage trucks must be ZEVs

- Public MHDVs – 2027: 100% of the state's fleet must be ZEVs

- “High-priority fleets”, defined as companies with at least 50 trucks owned and operated in the state or with more than $50 million in annual revenue – By 2042: 100% ZEVs

Transportation
Medium- and Heavy-Duty Vehicles 2021
Not Enacted
Empty column

Medium- and heavy-duty (MHD) electric vehicle rebates consist of programs and policies that offer rebates to make MHD electric vehicles more affordable to increase their adoption in a state.

Transportation
Medium- and Heavy-Duty Vehicles
Enacted
Empty column

50% of newly purchased light-duty vehicles in the state fleet each year are ZEVs

15% of newly purchased medium- and heavy-duty vehicles (MDHVs) in the state fleet are ZEVs by 2026 | 30% are ZEVs by 2030

Establishing Policies
Transportation
Lead by Example 2017
Enacted
Empty column

100% of public transit agencies' bus fleets are zero-emission by 2040

100% of newly purchased or contracted school buses are zero-emission by 2035

Transportation
Lead by Example 2023
Enacted
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Requires EV charging infrastructure for certain new single- and two-family dwellings, as well as at least 10% of parking spaces designated for EVs in new multifamily dwellings. For new nonresidential buildings, requires one EV parking space for buildings with 10+ total parking spaces, increasing the required number of EV spaces incrementally up to 200 spaces; for developments with 200+ spaces, at least 6% of total spaces must be designated for EVs.

Establishing Policies
Transportation
EV Charging Infrastructure 2022
Enacted
Empty column

The California Electric Vehicle Infrastructure Project (CALeVIP) offers rebates for the purchase and installation of publically available Level 2 and direct current (DC) fast chargers.

Transportation
EV Charging Infrastructure
Enacted
Empty column

2018 Zero-Emission Vehicle Action Plan Priorities Update

Transportation
Transportation Plans and Targets 2018
Enacted
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CARB has set regional GHG targets for each metropolitan planning organization for 2020 and 2035, ranging between a 3-19% decrease in per capita emissions by 2035, relative to 2005 emissions levels.

Transportation
Transportation Plans and Targets 2018
Enacted
Empty column

California Low Carbon Fuel Standard Program

Transportation
Transportation Plans and Targets 2010
Enacted
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California is ranked 4th out of 50 in the 2022 Bicycle Friendly State rankings by the League of American Bicyclists.

Policy Components
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5/5
Transportation
Public and Active Transportation

The State Climate Policy Dashboard tracks only passed policies and does not include bills currently proposed in legislative sessions. The website is intended to illustrate the current status of policies for each state, as well as key resources and model states for each policy.

Much of the information contained in this database is derived from the public domain, with links to resources provided. The information provided is made available solely for general information purposes and does not constitute legal advice. Click here for full Terms of Use.

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