Northeast

Maine

Maine was the first state to set greenhouse gas reduction targets in 2003, and emissions decreased by 74% between 1990 and 2021. The transportation sector is driving the state’s emissions, primarily due to the geographically spread-out population. Long winters place the residential sector’s emissions closely behind transportation, as buildings require significant heating in the state’s colder months.
GHG Reduction Targets
All targets relative to 1990 levels
2030
45%
2045
Carbon neutral
Governor
Janet T. Mills (Democrat)
House Party
Democratic Majority
Senate Party
Democratic Majority
Legislative session
12/4/24 - 6/18/25
US Climate Alliance Status
Member

26

Policies Enacted or In Progress
across 7 policy areas

36

Policy Opportunities
across 6 policy areas

Northeast

9 states
This map shows the occurrence of climate policies passed at the state-level. Higher numbers represent more climate policies enacted.

Progress by Policy Area

  • Enacted Enacted policies have been passed or established in a state by a governing body via legislation, executive orders, rules, regulations, and/or other program creation, and remain in effect.
  • In-progress In progress policies have been established in a state, but final regulations, rules, or plans are pending final approval. This also includes legislation and executive orders that require regulations to be put into effect.
  • Partially Enacted Partially enacted policies have been enacted in the state, but are missing one or more policy components. Dashboard policies cannot be considered partially enacted unless policy components are available.
  • Not Enacted Not enacted policies have not been passed or established in the state or are no longer in effect.
Glossary of Terms
The colored bars indicate the status for each policy on the Dashboard, viewed across seven policy areas.
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Greenhouse Gas Emissions Projections in Maine

Created in partnership with

Climate Policies in Maine

Filters
Status Policy Policy Area Policy Category Year Enacted
Enacted
Empty column

45% by 2030 | Carbon neutral by 2045

Relative to 1990 levels

Climate Governance and Equity
Climate Governance 2022
Enacted
Empty column

Maine Won't Wait 2.0

Climate Governance and Equity
Climate Governance 2024
Enacted
Empty column

The 1990-2019 Greenhouse Gas Inventory was published in July 2022.

Climate Governance and Equity
Climate Governance 2022
Enacted
Empty column

Maine Climate Council

Climate Governance and Equity
Climate Governance 2019
Enacted
Empty column

"Frontline communities" are defined as those people and communities that experience the consequences of climate change first and to a greater degree than others.

The Department of Environmental Protection must also define "environmental justice populations," taking into consideration, at a minimum, median household income, race, ethnicity, and English language proficiency.

Establishing Policies
Climate Governance and Equity
Environmental Justice and Equity 2022
Enacted
Empty column

Equity Subcommittee of the Maine Climate Council

Climate Governance and Equity
Environmental Justice and Equity
Enacted
Empty column

Efficiency Maine Green Bank

Cross-Sector
Climate Finance 2021
Enacted
Empty column

The Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative (RGGI) covers the electricity sector.

Cross-Sector
Carbon Valuation 2005
Enacted
Empty column

80% renewable energy by 2030 | 100% by 2050

Establishing Policies
Electricity
Energy Plans and Targets 2019
Enacted
Empty column

Maine Energy Plan 2025 and Maine Pathways to 2040: Analysis and Insights

Electricity
Energy Plans and Targets 2025
Enacted
Empty column

300 megawatts (MW) of energy storage by 2025 and 400 MW by December 31, 2030

Establishing Policies
Electricity
Transmission, Distribution, and Energy Storage 2021
Enacted
Empty column

Maine received a C grade from Freeing the Grid.

Electricity
Transmission, Distribution, and Energy Storage 2023
Enacted
Empty column

Requires 100% renewable electricity by 2050, and does not include energy derived from coal in its definition of renewable electricity.

Establishing Policies
Electricity
Coal Retirement 2019
Enacted
Empty column

The statewide energy code for residential construction is 2015 IECC.

Establishing Policies
Buildings and Efficiency
Building Codes 2020
Enacted
Empty column

The statewide energy code for commercial building construction is 2015 IECC and ASHRAE 90.1-2013.

Establishing Policies
Buildings and Efficiency
Building Codes 2020
Enacted
Empty column

The Maine Uniform Building and Energy Code (MUBEC) Stretch Code incorporates 2021 IECC and certain appendices.

Buildings and Efficiency
Building Codes 2021
Enacted
Empty column

Maine’s Appliance Efficiency Standards apply to 8 products.

Buildings and Efficiency
Building Standards 2021
Enacted
Empty column

Electric utilities are required to achieve energy savings equivalent to 175,115 megawatt-hours (MWh) in 2023, 143,993 MWh in 2024, and 145,035 MWh in 2025.

Gas utilities are required to achieve energy savings equivalent to 135,389 million British thermal units (MMBtu) in 2023, 78,776 MMBtu in 2024, and 77,907 MMBtu in 2025.

Buildings and Efficiency
Building Efficiency 2024
Enacted
Empty column

Maine has enacted residential and commercial PACE-enabling legislation and has active programs.

Establishing Policies
Buildings and Efficiency
Building Efficiency 2021
Enacted
Transportation
Light-Duty Vehicles 2012
Enacted
Empty column

Model Year (MY) 2025: 22% of new passenger vehicle sales are ZEVs.

Transportation
Light-Duty Vehicles 2009
Enacted
Empty column

Efficiency Maine's Electric Vehicle (EV) Incentive Program offers point-of-sale rebates for new EVs: up to $2,000 for battery EVs and $1,000 for plug-in hybrid EVs. Income-qualifying drivers could receive a rebate between $2,500 and $7,500, depending on the vehicle type.

As of November 2024, the program is only offering rebates for low-income Mainers.

Transportation
Light-Duty Vehicles
Enacted
Empty column

50% of the state’s new light-duty vehicles are plug-in hybrid or ZEVs by 2025 | 100% are plug-in hybrid or ZEVs by 2030

Establishing Policies
Transportation
Lead by Example 2022
Enacted
Empty column

The state prohibits the use of certain HFCs in specific stationary refrigeration and air-conditioning products that are manufactured or used in Maine.

Establishing Policies
Industry, Materials, and Waste Management
F-gas Regulations 2021
Enacted
Empty column

The Maine Healthy Soils Program incentivizes healthy soils best practices, and the legislation calls for the program to equitably distribute incentives to beginning and socially disadvantaged farmers and ranchers.

Establishing Policies
Natural and Working Lands
Agriculture 2021
Enacted
Empty column

The Maine Healthy Soils Program promotes healthy soils best practices by facilitating peer learning opportunities, education, and outreach.

Establishing Policies
Natural and Working Lands
Agriculture 2021

The State Climate Policy Dashboard tracks only passed policies and does not include bills currently proposed in legislative sessions. The website is intended to illustrate the current status of policies for each state, as well as key resources and model states for each policy.

Much of the information contained in this database is derived from the public domain, with links to resources provided. The information provided is made available solely for general information purposes and does not constitute legal advice. Click here for full Terms of Use.

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