Southwest

New Mexico

New Mexico is ranked second in the country for crude oil production and 6th for natural gas production, and has increased production in recent years. However, the state is also ranked 9th in the country for electricity generation from wind power and has substantial solar and geothermal energy potential; renewables make up around half of in-state electricity generation, surpassing their legislative target of 40% by 2025. Net emissions decreased 26% from 2005-2021, but emissions from oil and gas are projected to continue increasing. The state also has the third-largest tribal land acreage in the country, much of which contains significant energy resources, and 44% of the state is a federally-designated Disadvantaged Community (DAC) — ranked 5th nationally.
GHG Reduction Targets
All targets relative to 2005 levels
2030 :

45%

Governor
Michelle Lujan Grisham (Democrat)
House Party
Democratic Majority
Senate Party
Democratic Majority
Legislative session
1/16/24 - 2/15/24
US Climate Alliance Status
Member

22

Policies Enacted or In Progress
across 7 policy areas

40

Policy Opportunities
across 7 policy areas

Southwest

4 states
This map shows the occurrence of climate policies passed at the state-level. Higher numbers represent more climate policies enacted.

Progress by Policy Area

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Greenhouse Gas Emissions Projections in New Mexico

Created in partnership with
Filters
Status Policy Policy Area Policy Category YR Enacted
Enacted
Empty column

45% by 2030

Relative to 2005 levels

Establishing Policies
Climate Governance and Equity
Climate Governance 2019
Enacted
Empty column

New Mexico Climate Strategy: 2020 Progress and Recommendations

Climate Governance and Equity
Climate Governance 2020
Enacted
Empty column

The 2005-2018 Greenhouse Gas Emissions Inventory was published in October 2020.

Climate Governance and Equity
Climate Governance 2020
Enacted
Empty column

Interagency Climate Change Task Force

Climate Change Bureau

Climate Governance and Equity
Climate Governance 2019
Enacted
Empty column

"Disproportionately impacted communities" are communities or populations of people for which multiple burdens, including environmental and socioeconomic stressors, inequity, poverty, high unemployment, pollution, or discrimination, may act to persistently and negatively affect their health, well-being, and environment; includes tribal communities, communities of color, low-income rural communities, native people, people of color, women, immigrants, youth, formerly incarcerated people, LGBTQ people, and people with disabilities.

Establishing Policies
Climate Governance and Equity
Environmental Justice and Equity 2021
Enacted
Empty column

NMED – Environmental Justice Coordinator

Climate Governance and Equity
Environmental Justice and Equity
Enacted
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New Mexico Climate Investment Center

Cross-Sector
Climate Finance 2023
Enacted
Empty column

40% renewable energy by 2025 | 80% by 2040 | 100% zero-carbon electricity by 2045

Establishing Policies
Electricity
Energy Plans and Targets 2019
Enacted
Empty column

New Mexico received an A grade from Freeing the Grid.

Electricity
Transmission, Distribution, and Energy Storage 2023
Enacted
Empty column

Requires 100% zero-carbon electricity by 2045, effectively eliminating coal from its electricity portfolio.

Establishing Policies
Electricity
Coal Retirement 2019
Enacted
Empty column

Allocates $30 million for coal plant decommissioning and reclamation costs through securitization

Establishing Policies
Electricity
Coal Retirement 2019
Enacted
Empty column

The statewide energy code for residential construction is 2021 IECC with amendments.

Buildings and Efficiency
Building Codes 2024
Enacted
Empty column

The statewide energy code for commercial building construction is 2021 IECC and ASHRAE 90.1-2019 with amendments.

Buildings and Efficiency
Building Codes 2024
Enacted
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Electric utilities are required to achieve energy savings equivalent to 5% of 2020 total retail electricity sales between 2021-2025. The Public Regulation Commission must set savings targets for 2026-2030.

Gas utilities are not subject to an EERS.

Establishing Policies
Buildings and Efficiency
Building Efficiency 2019
In-Progress
Empty column

New Mexico has enacted commercial PACE-enabling legislation and is developing programs.

Establishing Policies
Buildings and Efficiency
Building Efficiency 2009
Enacted
Empty column

Clean Cars New Mexico

Transportation
Light-Duty Vehicles 2023
Enacted
Empty column

Model Year (MY) 2027: 43% of new passenger vehicle sales are ZEVs | MY 2030: 68% of new sales are ZEVs | MY 2035: 100% of new sales are ZEVs, with up to 20% being hybrid or hydrogen-powered vehicles

Transportation
Light-Duty Vehicles 2023
Enacted
Empty column

By 2035: 55% of Class 2b-3 truck sales are zero-emissions | 75% of Class 4-8 straight truck sales are zero-emissions | 40% of Class 7-8 tractor sales are zero-emissions.

Transportation
Medium- and Heavy-Duty Vehicles 2023
Enacted
Empty column

100% of non-emergency public vehicles are ZEVs by 2035

Establishing Policies
Transportation
Lead by Example 2023
Enacted
Empty column

Requires the Environmental Improvement Board to promulgate rules for a Clean Transportation Fuel Standard by July 1, 2026.

Establishing Policies
Transportation
Transportation Plans and Targets 2024
Enacted
Empty column

Oil and gas operators are required to capture 98% of their waste natural gas by the end of 2026.

Oil and gas operators are required to calculate emission rates, perform monthly checks for leaks and fix them within 15 days, and achieve state-determined emission reduction requirements for certain equipment and processes.

Industry, Materials, and Waste Management
Oil and Gas Regulations 2022
Enacted
Empty column

The New Mexico Healthy Soils Program provides grants to implement on-the-ground projects that improve soil health and maximize biodiversity.

Natural and Working Lands
Agriculture 2019

The State Climate Policy Dashboard tracks only passed policies and does not include bills currently proposed in legislative sessions. The website is intended to illustrate the current status of policies for each state, as well as key resources and model states for each policy.

Much of the information contained in this database is derived from the public domain, with links to resources provided. The information provided is made available solely for general information purposes and does not constitute legal advice. Click here for full Terms of Use.

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