Midwest

Michigan

Michigan passed an ambitious climate and energy package in 2023, requiring 60% renewable energy and 80% clean energy by 2035, and 100% clean energy by 2040. Although emissions decreased 23% from 2005-2021, the state is ranked 10th in the country for total emissions, partly due to a high population, cold winters, and a major vehicle manufacturing industry. Almost half of in-state electricity generation is from natural gas, which is declining in production, and nuclear and renewables make up around 35%.
GHG Reduction Targets
All targets relative to 2005 levels
2025
28%
2030
52%
2050
Carbon neutral
Governor
Gretchen Whitmer (Democrat)
House Party
Republican Majority
Senate Party
Democratic Majority
Legislative session
1/8/25 - 12/31/25
US Climate Alliance Status
Member

22

Policies Enacted or In Progress
across 6 policy areas

40

Policy Opportunities
across 7 policy areas

Midwest

12 states
This map shows the occurrence of climate policies passed at the state-level. Higher numbers represent more climate policies enacted.

Progress by Policy Area

  • Enacted Enacted policies have been passed or established in a state by a governing body via legislation, executive orders, rules, regulations, and/or other program creation, and remain in effect.
  • In-progress In progress policies have been established in a state, but final regulations, rules, or plans are pending final approval. This also includes legislation and executive orders that require regulations to be put into effect.
  • Partially Enacted Partially enacted policies have been enacted in the state, but are missing one or more policy components. Dashboard policies cannot be considered partially enacted unless policy components are available.
  • Not Enacted Not enacted policies have not been passed or established in the state or are no longer in effect.
Glossary of Terms
The colored bars indicate the status for each policy on the Dashboard, viewed across seven policy areas.
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Greenhouse Gas Emissions Projections in Michigan

Created in partnership with

Business as Usual

Chart with 9 data series.
The chart has 1 X axis displaying Year.
The chart has 1 Y axis displaying Million Metric Tons / Year. Data ranges from -15.1899 to 180.167521.
End of interactive chart.

Climate Policies in Michigan

Filters
Status Policy Policy Area Policy Category Year Enacted
Enacted
Climate Governance and Equity
Climate Governance 2020
Empty column

28% by 2025 | 52% by 2030 | Carbon neutral by 2050

Relative to 2005 levels

Enacted
Climate Governance and Equity
Climate Governance 2022
Empty column

MI Healthy Climate Plan

Enacted
Climate Governance and Equity
Climate Governance 2019
Empty column

Office of Climate and Energy

Enacted
Climate Governance and Equity
Climate Governance 2020
Empty column

Council on Climate Solutions

Enacted
Climate Governance and Equity
Environmental Justice and Equity 2024
Empty column

MiEJScreen: Environmental Justice Screening Tool (Version 1.0)

Enacted
Climate Governance and Equity
Environmental Justice and Equity 2019
Empty column

EGLE – Office of the EJ Public Advocate

Michigan Interagency Environmental Justice Response Team

Enacted
Climate Governance and Equity
Environmental Justice and Equity 2020
Empty column

Michigan Advisory Council on Environmental Justice

Enacted
Climate Governance and Equity
Just Transition 2024
Empty column

Community & Worker Economic Transition Office within the Department of Labor and Economic Opportunity (LEO)

Enacted
Cross-Sector
Climate Finance 2009
Empty column

Michigan Saves

Establishing Policies
Enacted
Electricity
Energy Plans and Targets 2023
Empty column

15% renewable energy by 2027 | 50% by 2030 | 60% renewable and 80% clean energy by 2035 | 100% clean energy by 2040

Establishing Policies
Enacted
Electricity
Transmission, Distribution, and Energy Storage 2023
Empty column

2,500 megawatts (MW) of energy storage capacity by 2030

Establishing Policies
Enacted
Electricity
Transmission, Distribution, and Energy Storage 2023
Empty column

Michigan received a B grade from Freeing the Grid.

Enacted
Electricity
Coal Retirement 2000
Empty column

Securitization is authorized for coal plant retirement

Establishing Policies
Enacted
Buildings and Efficiency
Building Codes 2015
Empty column

The statewide energy code for residential construction is 2015 IECC with amendments.

Enacted
Buildings and Efficiency
Building Codes 2017
Empty column

The statewide energy code for commercial building construction is 2015 IECC and ASHRAE 90.1-2013.

In-Progress
Buildings and Efficiency
Building Standards
Empty column

Michigan will receive $20M to develop and adopt a building performance standard through the federal Inflation Reduction Act Support for Building Energy Codes and Innovative Codes.

Enacted
Buildings and Efficiency
Building Efficiency 2023
Empty column

Electric utilities are required to achieve annual energy savings equivalent to 1% of preceding year’s sales for electricity for 2017-2025, and 1.5% starting in 2026, with additional incentives for 2% savings or higher.

Gas utilities are required to achieve annual energy savings equivalent to 0.75% of preceding year’s sales for natural gas for 2017-2025, and 0.875% starting in 2026.

Establishing Policies
Enacted
Buildings and Efficiency
Building Efficiency 2010
Empty column

Michigan has enacted commercial PACE-enabling legislation and has active programs.

Establishing Policies
Enacted
Buildings and Efficiency
Building Efficiency
Empty column

The State Policy Opportunity Tracker (SPOT) breaks clean energy policies down into “components”, which are binary questions to evaluate policy quality. Higher quality policies have more of their SPOT components fulfilled.

Policy Components
enacted
enacted
enacted
enacted
4/4
Enacted
Transportation
Lead by Example 2023
Empty column

100% of light-duty vehicles in the state fleet are ZEVs by 2033, and 100% medium- and heavy-duty vehicles in the state fleet are ZEVs by 2040

Enacted
Transportation
Transportation Plans and Targets 2019
Empty column

Optimized EV Charger Placement Plan

Enacted
Natural and Working Lands
Agriculture 2023
Empty column

Michigan has passed legislation that creates and funds an agricultural resiliency program to promote soil health and regenerative agriculture.

Establishing Policies

The State Climate Policy Dashboard tracks only passed policies and does not include bills currently proposed in legislative sessions. The website is intended to illustrate the current status of policies for each state, as well as key resources and model states for each policy.

Much of the information contained in this database is derived from the public domain, with links to resources provided. The information provided is made available solely for general information purposes and does not constitute legal advice. Click here for full Terms of Use.

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