Southeast

North Carolina

North Carolina is ranked 4th in the nation for solar energy generation, powering 9% of the state’s electricity supply in 2022. The transportation sector accounts for most of the state’s energy use due to the heavily trafficked highways and one of the nation’s busiest passenger airports. Overall, greenhouse gas emissions have fallen by 26% from 2005-2021, with the biggest reductions from the state’s electricity sector.
GHG Reduction Targets
All targets relative to 2005 levels
2025 :

40%

2030 :

50%

2050 :

Net-zero

Governor
Roy Cooper (Democrat)
House Party
Republican Supermajority
Senate Party
Republican Supermajority
Legislative session
4/24/24 - 7/31/24
US Climate Alliance Status
Member

22

Policies Enacted or In Progress
across 6 policy areas

40

Policy Opportunities
across 6 policy areas

Southeast

14 states
This map shows the occurrence of climate policies passed at the state-level. Higher numbers represent more climate policies enacted.

Progress by Policy Area

  • Enacted
  • In-progress
  • Partially Enacted
  • Not Enacted
Glossary of Terms
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Greenhouse Gas Emissions Projections in North Carolina

Created in partnership with
Filters
Status Policy Policy Area Policy Category YR Enacted
Enacted
Empty column

40% by 2025 | 50% by 2030 | net-zero by 2050

Relative to 2005 levels

Climate Governance and Equity
Climate Governance 2022
Enacted
Empty column

North Carolina Deep Decarbonization Pathways Analysis

Climate Governance and Equity
Climate Governance 2023
Enacted
Empty column

The 1990-2020 Greenhouse Gas Inventory was published in January 2024.

Climate Governance and Equity
Climate Governance 2024
Enacted
Empty column

NC Climate Change Interagency Council

Climate Governance and Equity
Climate Governance 2018
Enacted
Empty column

"Underserved populations" are census block groups where (1) at least 50% of residents are non-White or which have a non-White population 10% higher than the county or state share; and (2) where 20% of the population is experiencing poverty and the share of households in poverty is at least 5% higher than the county or state share.

Climate Governance and Equity
Environmental Justice and Equity 2022
Enacted
Empty column

N.C. Environmental Justice Hub

DEQ North Carolina Community Mapping System

Climate Governance and Equity
Environmental Justice and Equity 2024
Enacted
Empty column

Cabinet Agencies Environmental Justice and Equity Leads

NCDEQ – Environmental Justice Coordinator

Climate Governance and Equity
Environmental Justice and Equity 2022
Enacted
Empty column

Environmental Justice Advisory Council

Climate Governance and Equity
Environmental Justice and Equity 2023
Enacted
Empty column

North Carolina Clean Energy Fund

Cross-Sector
Climate Finance 2020
Enacted
Empty column

State agencies are encouraged to incorporate the social cost of carbon into agency decision-making processes that impact greenhouse gas emissions.

Establishing Policies
Cross-Sector
Carbon Valuation 2022
Enacted
Empty column

10% renewable energy by 2018 for munis and coops | 12.5% renewable energy by 2021 for investor-owned utilities (IOUs)

Electricity
Energy Plans and Targets 2007
Enacted
Empty column

70% reduction by 2030, relative to 2005 levels, and carbon-neutral emissions by 2050

Establishing Policies
Electricity
Energy Plans and Targets 2021
Enacted
Empty column

North Carolina Clean Energy Plan

Electricity
Energy Plans and Targets 2019
Enacted
Empty column

North Carolina received a C grade from Freeing the Grid.

Electricity
Transmission, Distribution, and Energy Storage 2023
Enacted
Empty column

Requires the securitization of 50% of the remaining value of all subcritical coal-fired generating facilities, with the remaining costs to be recovered through energy rates

Establishing Policies
Electricity
Coal Retirement 2021
Enacted
Empty column

The statewide energy code for residential construction is 2015 IECC.

Buildings and Efficiency
Building Codes 2018
Enacted
Empty column

The statewide energy code for commercial building construction is 2015 IECC and ASHRAE 90.1-2013 with amendments.

Buildings and Efficiency
Building Codes 2018
Enacted
Empty column

Public electric utilities in the state must obtain renewable energy power and energy efficiency savings of 12.5% of 2020 retail sales in 2021 and thereafter. 40% of this requirement can be met with energy efficiency measures annually.

Gas utilities are not subject to an EERS.

Establishing Policies
Buildings and Efficiency
Building Efficiency 2007
Enacted
Empty column

Agencies must prioritize ZEVs when purchasing new passenger vehicles

Agencies must prioritize medium- and heavy-duty ZEVs when purchasing new MHD vehicles

Transportation
Lead by Example 2018
Enacted
Empty column

N.C. Clean Transportation Plan

North Carolina Zero Emission Vehicle Plan 2022 Progress Update

Transportation
Transportation Plans and Targets 2023
Enacted
Empty column

The Agriculture Cost Share Program (ACSP) provides financial assistance to help address nonpoint source pollution, including soil health measures.

Natural and Working Lands
Agriculture 1984
Enacted
Empty column

The Agriculture Cost Share Program (ACSP) provides technical assistance to help address nonpoint source pollution, including soil health measures.

Natural and Working Lands
Agriculture 1984

The State Climate Policy Dashboard tracks only passed policies and does not include bills currently proposed in legislative sessions. The website is intended to illustrate the current status of policies for each state, as well as key resources and model states for each policy.

Much of the information contained in this database is derived from the public domain, with links to resources provided. The information provided is made available solely for general information purposes and does not constitute legal advice. Click here for full Terms of Use.

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