Southeast

North Carolina

North Carolina is ranked 4th in the nation for solar energy generation, powering 9% of the state’s electricity supply in 2022. The transportation sector accounts for most of the state’s energy use due to the heavily trafficked highways and one of the nation’s busiest passenger airports. Overall, greenhouse gas emissions have fallen by 26% from 2005-2021, with the biggest reductions from the state’s electricity sector.
GHG Reduction Targets
All targets relative to 2005 levels
2025
40%
2030
50%
2050
Net-zero
Governor
Josh Stein (Democrat)
House Party
Republican Majority
Senate Party
Republican Majority
Legislative session
1/8/25 - 7/31/25
US Climate Alliance Status
Member

23

Policies Enacted or In Progress
across 6 policy areas

39

Policy Opportunities
across 6 policy areas

Southeast

14 states
This map shows the occurrence of climate policies passed at the state-level. Higher numbers represent more climate policies enacted.

Progress by Policy Area

  • Enacted Enacted policies have been passed or established in a state by a governing body via legislation, executive orders, rules, regulations, and/or other program creation, and remain in effect.
  • In-progress In progress policies have been established in a state, but final regulations, rules, or plans are pending final approval. This also includes legislation and executive orders that require regulations to be put into effect.
  • Partially Enacted Partially enacted policies have been enacted in the state, but are missing one or more policy components. Dashboard policies cannot be considered partially enacted unless policy components are available.
  • Not Enacted Not enacted policies have not been passed or established in the state or are no longer in effect.
Glossary of Terms
The colored bars indicate the status for each policy on the Dashboard, viewed across seven policy areas.
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Greenhouse Gas Emissions Projections in North Carolina

Created in partnership with

Business as Usual

Chart with 9 data series.
The chart has 1 X axis displaying Year.
The chart has 1 Y axis displaying Million Metric Tons / Year. Data ranges from -36.1048 to 152.63780193.
End of interactive chart.

Climate Policies in North Carolina

Filters
Status Policy Policy Area Policy Category Year Enacted
Enacted
Electricity
Energy Plans and Targets 2007
Empty column

10% renewable energy by 2018 for munis and coops | 12.5% renewable energy by 2021 for investor-owned utilities (IOUs)

Enacted
Electricity
Energy Plans and Targets 2021
Empty column

70% reduction by 2030, relative to 2005 levels, and carbon-neutral emissions by 2050

Establishing Policies
Enacted
Electricity
Energy Plans and Targets 2019
Empty column

North Carolina Clean Energy Plan

Partially Enacted
Electricity
Clean Energy Generation
Empty column

The State Policy Opportunity Tracker (SPOT) breaks clean energy policies down into “components”, which are binary questions to evaluate policy quality. Higher quality policies have more of their SPOT components fulfilled.

Policy Components
enacted
enacted
enacted
enacted
not-enacted
4/5
Partially Enacted
Electricity
Clean Energy Generation
Empty column

The State Policy Opportunity Tracker (SPOT) breaks clean energy policies down into “components”, which are binary questions to evaluate policy quality. Higher quality policies have more of their SPOT components fulfilled.

Policy Components
enacted
enacted
not-enacted
enacted
enacted
not-enacted
enacted
not-enacted
enacted
not-enacted
not-enacted
6/11
Partially Enacted
Electricity
Clean Energy Generation
Empty column

The State Policy Opportunity Tracker (SPOT) breaks clean energy policies down into “components”, which are binary questions to evaluate policy quality. Higher quality policies have more of their SPOT components fulfilled.

Policy Components
enacted
not-enacted
enacted
not-enacted
not-enacted
enacted
3/6
Not Enacted
Electricity
Clean Energy Generation
Empty column

Community choice aggregation allows local governments to procure power on behalf of their residents, businesses, and municipal accounts from an alternative supplier while still receiving transmission and distribution service from their existing utility provider.

Not Enacted
Electricity
Transmission, Distribution, and Energy Storage
Empty column

Energy storage targets establish procurement targets for energy storage systems by a certain date, often with interim targets. Targets can vary from broad megawatt (MW) requirements to more specific mandates that focus on the adoption of certain storage technologies.

Enacted
Electricity
Transmission, Distribution, and Energy Storage 2023
Empty column

North Carolina received a C grade from Freeing the Grid.

Not Enacted
Electricity
Coal Retirement
Empty column

Coal phaseouts establish a target year by which states must end coal-fired power generation.

Enacted
Electricity
Coal Retirement 2021
Empty column

Requires the securitization of 50% of the remaining value of all subcritical coal-fired generating facilities, with the remaining costs to be recovered through energy rates

Establishing Policies

The State Climate Policy Dashboard tracks only passed policies and does not include bills currently proposed in legislative sessions. The website is intended to illustrate the current status of policies for each state, as well as key resources and model states for each policy.

Much of the information contained in this database is derived from the public domain, with links to resources provided. The information provided is made available solely for general information purposes and does not constitute legal advice. Click here for full Terms of Use.

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