Southwest

Arizona

Arizona has abundant non-fossil fuel energy resources, ranking 5th among states for solar-powered generation. The state is home to one of the largest nuclear power plants — and third largest power plant of any kind — in the country, although fossil fuels still comprise around half of in-state electricity generation. Net emissions increased 21% from 1990-2021, with only the electricity generation and waste and materials management sectors decreasing emissions. More than a quarter of Arizona’s land is held by tribes — the largest share in any state — and almost all of the state’s energy mineral resources are on tribal lands.
Governor
Katie Hobbs (Democrat)
House Party
Republican Majority
Senate Party
Republican Majority
Legislative session
1/8/24 - 6/15/24
US Climate Alliance Status
Member

7

Policies Enacted or In Progress
across 4 policy areas

55

Policy Opportunities
across 7 policy areas

Southwest

4 states
This map shows the occurrence of climate policies passed at the state-level. Higher numbers represent more climate policies enacted.

Progress by Policy Area

  • Enacted
  • In-progress
  • Partially Enacted
  • Not Enacted
Glossary of Terms
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Key Policy Opportunities

Climate Governance and Equity

Greenhouse Gas Emissions Reduction Targets

Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions reduction targets are set by a state to reduce the amount of GHG emissions across all economic sectors. These targets aim to limit emissions by certain amounts over time, often expressed as a percentage reduction from a baseline year.

GHG Targets
50% reduction
By 2030
Net-zero emissions
By 2050
Electricity

Clean Energy and Renewable Portfolio Standards

15% renewable energy by 2025, on an annual load basis

Potential Benefits of 100% Clean Energy by 2050
22.8 MMT CO2e
Reduction in GHGs
0.72%
Increase in GDP
19,505
Growth in Jobs
Transportation

Zero-Emission Vehicle (ZEV) Mandates

Zero-Emission Vehicle (ZEV) mandates, also known as "clean car standards," require automakers to produce and sell a certain percentage of zero-emission light-duty vehicles each model year based on total new vehicle sales. The most stringent ZEV mandates require 100% of new vehicle sales to be electric by 2035 and are known as "Advanced Clean Cars II".

Potential Benefits by 2050
5.5 MMT CO2e
Reduction in GHGs
0.35%
Increase in GDP
3,311
Growth in Jobs

Greenhouse Gas Emissions Projections in Arizona

Created in partnership with
Filters
Status Policy Policy Area Policy Category YR Enacted
Enacted
Empty column

15% renewable energy by 2025, on an annual load basis

Electricity
Energy Plans and Targets 2007
Not Enacted
Empty column

Electricity greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions reduction targets are set by a state to limit GHG emissions in the electricity sector. These targets aim to reduce emissions by different amounts over time, often expressed as percentage relative to a baseline year.

Electricity
Energy Plans and Targets
Not Enacted
Empty column

Clean energy plans are documents that outline the policies and strategies states can implement to meet clean energy targets. Draft plans are often published first, and after a period of public comments and revisions, a final plan is released.

Electricity
Energy Plans and Targets
Enacted
Empty column

The State Policy Opportunity Tracker (SPOT) breaks clean energy policies down into “components”, which are binary questions to evaluate policy quality. Higher quality policies have more of their SPOT components fulfilled.

Policy Components
enacted
enacted
enacted
enacted
enacted
5/5
Electricity
Clean Energy Generation
Partially Enacted
Empty column

The State Policy Opportunity Tracker (SPOT) breaks clean energy policies down into “components”, which are binary questions to evaluate policy quality. Higher quality policies have more of their SPOT components fulfilled.

Policy Components
not-enacted
enacted
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enacted
enacted
enacted
not-enacted
not-enacted
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not-enacted
not-enacted
4/11
Electricity
Clean Energy Generation
Partially Enacted
Empty column

The State Policy Opportunity Tracker (SPOT) breaks clean energy policies down into “components”, which are binary questions to evaluate policy quality. Higher quality policies have more of their SPOT components fulfilled.

Policy Components
not-enacted
not-enacted
not-enacted
not-enacted
not-enacted
enacted
1/6
Electricity
Clean Energy Generation
Not Enacted
Empty column

Community choice aggregation allows local governments to procure power on behalf of their residents, businesses, and municipal accounts from an alternative supplier while still receiving transmission and distribution service from their existing utility provider.

Electricity
Clean Energy Generation
Not Enacted
Empty column

Energy storage targets establish procurement targets for energy storage systems by a certain date, often with interim targets. Targets can vary from broad megawatt (MW) requirements to more specific mandates that focus on the adoption of certain storage technologies.

Electricity
Transmission, Distribution, and Energy Storage
Enacted
Empty column

Arizona received a B grade from Freeing the Grid.

Electricity
Transmission, Distribution, and Energy Storage 2023
Not Enacted
Empty column

Coal phaseouts establish a target year by which states must end coal-fired power generation.

Electricity
Coal Retirement
Not Enacted
Empty column

Coal securitization is a financing tool that allows utility companies to refinance debt they issued to build coal plants and close the facilities early without taking a financial hit or passing costs on to ratepayers.

Electricity
Coal Retirement

The State Climate Policy Dashboard tracks only passed policies and does not include bills currently proposed in legislative sessions. The website is intended to illustrate the current status of policies for each state, as well as key resources and model states for each policy.

Much of the information contained in this database is derived from the public domain, with links to resources provided. The information provided is made available solely for general information purposes and does not constitute legal advice. Click here for full Terms of Use.

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